The Shocking Truth About Non-Coding DNA: How It Controls Genes and Disease
Introduction Non-coding DNA comprises approximately 98-99% of the human genome. For decades, scientists labeled these sequences as “junk DNA,” assuming they had no function. However, research has revealed that non-coding DNA is crucial in gene regulation, disease development, and evolutionary adaptation. Unlike protein-coding genes, which directly produce proteins, non-coding DNA consists of regulatory elements, non-coding … Read more